Center Market: Adolph Cluss’s 1872 Pennsylvania Avenue Hall That Became the National Archives

Center Market in Washington D.C. around 1909, with the 7th Street wing and corner tower.

How a German-immigrant friend of Karl Marx designed the country’s largest market hall on Pennsylvania Avenue in 1872, why it ran for 59 years with 666 stalls and a refrigeration plant, and why the federal government tore it down in 1931 to build the National Archives.

The Night Benny’s Died: How 1980s Developers Erased D.C.’s Red-Light District

In the 1950s, the top entertainers in the country performed on 14th Street NW. By the early 1980s, it was known as Washington’s “combat zone,” lined with topless bars and adult bookstores. By 1986, it was rubble. What happened in between reveals how gentrification works when moral crusades and economic interests perfectly align.