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1870s

The 1870s were Washington’s great reconstruction decade, driven almost entirely by the ambitions of Alexander “Boss” Shepherd, the city’s territorial governor. Shepherd paved the streets, installed gas lights, and planted trees across the city, essentially inventing the modern Washington streetscape. These posts explore the decade that rebuilt the capital.

The Willard Brother Who Built the Ebbitt House

May 19, 2026 by ghostsofdc
Matthew Brady photograph of the original Ebbitt House boarding house at 14th and F NW in November 1865

Three Willard brothers ran the Willard Hotel on Pennsylvania Avenue. The fourth, Caleb, ran a hotel just as big a block away. He just had the misfortune of calling it the Ebbitt House.

Categories If Walls Could Talk, Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, 1870s, 1880s, 1890s, 1900s, Architecture, Hotels, Penn Quarter, Willard Hotel, William McKinley

Nellie Grant’s 1874 White House Wedding and the Father Who Wept Upstairs

May 15, 2026May 13, 2026 by ghostsofdc

When the cake was being cut, the President was upstairs sobbing. The story of Nellie Grant’s 1874 White House wedding, the East Room Grant rebuilt for her, and the marriage that fell apart.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday, Notable People & Places Tags 1870s, Dupont Circle, The White House, Ulysses S. Grant

Boss Shepherd: The Man Who Paved Washington and Cost It Home Rule

May 18, 2026May 11, 2026 by ghostsofdc

Alexander Robey “Boss” Shepherd paved Washington, lit its gas lamps, and planted 64,000 trees, then bankrupted the territorial government in 1874 and cost the city home rule for 99 years.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday, Lost History, Notable People & Places Tags 1870s, Pennsylvania Avenue, Ulysses S. Grant

The Architects the Library of Congress Forgot

May 6, 2026December 30, 2021 by ghostsofdc

John Smithmeyer and Paul Pelz won the design competition in 1873. They spent 13 years redesigning it. Then Congress fired them. Here’s what happened next.

Categories If Walls Could Talk, Notable People & Places Tags 1870s, 1880s, 1890s, 1900s, Architecture, Congress, Library of Congress, Notable People

23 Detailed Maps of Washington, D.C. in 1874

January 15, 2023January 31, 2020 by ghostsofdc

These are old maps of Washington in 1874. They’re amazingly detailed and are a “manual for business men.”

Categories GoDCers Love Maps Tags 1870s

Washington’s Railroads in the 1870s: Photos from Just After the Civil War

November 9, 2022April 22, 2019 by ghostsofdc

These photographs from the 1870s show Washington’s railroad infrastructure in the years just after the Civil War. Click through for the full detail.

Categories Lost History Tags 1870s, Transit

Tracing the Construction of the Arts and Industries Building on the Mall in Washington, DC

January 30, 2023April 18, 2019 by ghostsofdc

Take a journey through time and explore the construction of the Arts and Industries Building on the Mall in Washington, DC. From the 1879 photo to the 1878 rendering to the finished product, see it all!

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1870s, Smithsonian

A Detailed Look at the Georgetown Map from the Library of Congress

November 9, 2022March 5, 2019 by ghostsofdc

Take a closer look at this detailed map of Georgetown from the Library of Congress. Click on the image for greater details and find out more about this historic map.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday Tags 1870s, Georgetown

Take a Glimpse Into History: Frederick Douglass’s Home on Capitol Hill

November 9, 2022February 20, 2018 by ghostsofdc
1876. Photographer: W.W. Core, Washington, D.C. Frederick Douglass is standing on the front lawn of his home on A Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. Other family members are standing out on the front porch on both side of the houses.

Take a look into history with this grainy image of Frederick Douglass standing in front of his home on Capitol Hill at 320 A St. NE. The home still stands today and you can walk by it, looking almost the same. See it today on Google Street View.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1870s, Capitol Hill, Frederick Douglass
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