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1860s

Washington spent most of the 1860s as a city at war. The Capitol dome was still under construction when the fighting started, and the city filled with soldiers, contraband camps, and field hospitals. Lincoln was shot at Ford’s Theatre in April 1865. These are 139 stories from the decade that defined the District.

Five Forgotten Murders in DC’s Murder Bay

June 29, 2026 by ghostsofdc
Lewis Hine, "Red light resorts on Ohio Avenue near 14th St.," Washington DC, April 1912. Library of Congress, National Child Labor Committee Collection. Colorized by AI.

Five forgotten people, robbed, slashed, shot, or stabbed in Washington’s Murder Bay slum between 1865 and 1868. We pulled their names out of the old Evening Star: named victims, named killers, and real intersections that no longer exist.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday Tags 1860s, Crime, Federal Triangle, Murder Bay, The Evening Star

Mary Harris Shot the Man Who Jilted Her in the Treasury Building, Then Married Her Lawyer

June 29, 2026 by ghostsofdc
The U.S. Treasury Building, east colonnade, photographed by Lewis E. Walker, 1857-1858. Mary Harris walked through these doors on January 30, 1865. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division. Colorized by AI.

She walked into the Treasury Building on a Monday afternoon in 1865, shot the clerk who had courted her since she was twelve, and walked free in five minutes.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, Civil War, Crime, Department of Treasury

The Willard Brother Who Built the Ebbitt House

May 19, 2026 by ghostsofdc
Matthew Brady photograph of the original Ebbitt House boarding house at 14th and F NW in November 1865

Three Willard brothers ran the Willard Hotel on Pennsylvania Avenue. The fourth, Caleb, ran a hotel just as big a block away. He just had the misfortune of calling it the Ebbitt House.

Categories If Walls Could Talk, Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, Architecture, Hotels, Penn Quarter, Willard Hotel, William McKinley

Boston Corbett: Lincoln’s Avenger in Washington

May 18, 2026April 29, 2024 by ghostsofdc
Sergeant Boston Corbett of the 16th New York Cavalry, photographed by Brady in Washington, 1865, in dress uniform with a hat resting on his lap.

On May 17, 1865, Sergeant Boston Corbett took the stand at the Washington Arsenal and walked the military commission through the night he shot John Wilkes Booth in a Virginia barn. This is the DC chapter of his strange life.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, Abraham Lincoln, Civil War, John Wilkes Booth, Lincoln Assassination

The Smithsonian Castle, Photographed in 1867

May 11, 2026July 30, 2023 by ghostsofdc
Smithsonian Institution Building, “The Castle,” c. 1867.

A photograph of the Smithsonian Castle taken around 1867, just two years after the Civil War ended. The red sandstone building was barely a decade old.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, Architecture, Landmarks, Smithsonian 2 Comments

A Rare Look at Union Soldiers Guarding the Potomac River in 1861

April 27, 2026April 28, 2023 by ghostsofdc
Union soldiers guarding the Potomac River in Washington, DC in 1861. Georgetown University is visible in the background. Photo by George Barnard

Take a rare look at Union soldiers guarding the Potomac River in Washington, DC in 1861. Georgetown University is visible in the background. Photo by George Barnard.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday Tags 1860s, Civil War, Potomac River 6 Comments

A Pivotal Moment in History: Mathew Brady’s Stunning Photo of Washington, D.C. in 1865

April 27, 2026March 5, 2023 by ghostsofdc
May 1865. "Another artillery unit passing on Pennsylvania Avenue near the Treasury." Wet plate glass negative by Mathew Brady.

Discover a pivotal moment in history with Mathew Brady’s stunning photo of Washington, D.C. in 1865, capturing the end of the Civil War era.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday Tags 1860s, Civil War

Civil War Reaches Tennallytown

April 27, 2026July 25, 2022 by ghostsofdc
Fort Stevens in 1864

The Civil War reached the outer edges of Washington in 1864. It was so close that President Lincoln rode near the front lines of Fort Stevens and came under fire.

Categories Historical Events Tags 1860s, Civil War, Tenleytown 2 Comments

Absolute Shock: A Photo of the South Lawn of the White House During the Civil War

May 15, 2026March 14, 2018 by ghostsofdc
The White House during the Civil War

Take a look at this unbelievable photo of the South Lawn of the White House during the Civil War. Unbelievably, there are people sitting on what appears to be a low stone wall on the south side of the White House. Take a look at this incredible photo from the National Archives.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday, Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, The White House
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