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Smithsonian

Since James Smithson’s bequest established the Smithsonian Institution in 1846, the organization has grown from a single building on the Mall to a complex of museums that defines how the world experiences American history and culture. These posts explore the history of the Smithsonian’s buildings, collections, and the stories behind the institution itself.

How Bison on the Mall Became the National Zoo

May 17, 2026May 12, 2026 by ghostsofdc
Two American bison in a paddock in the South Yard behind the Smithsonian Castle, c. 1887-1889

William Hornaday penned live bison behind the Smithsonian Castle in 1886 to save the species. The Mall menagerie became the National Zoo by 1889.

Categories Lost History Tags 1880s, National Mall, National Zoo, Smithsonian

When Was the Air and Space Museum Built? A Historical Overview

April 27, 2026October 18, 2023 by ghostsofdc
Inside the National Air and Space Museum: Source: Smithsonian

Discover the origins of the Air and Space Museum in this historical journey – when was it built and how it became an iconic institution.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1970s, Landmarks, Smithsonian

The Smithsonian Castle, Photographed in 1867

May 11, 2026July 30, 2023 by ghostsofdc
Smithsonian Institution Building, “The Castle,” c. 1867.

A photograph of the Smithsonian Castle taken around 1867, just two years after the Civil War ended. The red sandstone building was barely a decade old.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, Architecture, Landmarks, Smithsonian 2 Comments

Why Is It Named The Smithsonian?

May 11, 2026May 17, 2022 by ghostsofdc
Smithsonian Castle (1900)

Did you know our greatest museum was funded by and named for an Englishman who never set foot in the United States? Read up on the origins of the Smithsonian and how it was born in our nation’s capital.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1830s, Smithsonian

Early Rejected Designs for the National Air and Space Museum

May 11, 2026February 23, 2022 by ghostsofdc

The Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum opened on the Mall on July 1, 1976, after 18 years and dozens of rejected designs.

Categories Lost History, Notable People & Places Tags 1960s, Landmarks, Smithsonian

Tracing the Construction of the Arts and Industries Building on the Mall in Washington, DC

January 30, 2023April 18, 2019 by ghostsofdc

Take a journey through time and explore the construction of the Arts and Industries Building on the Mall in Washington, DC. From the 1879 photo to the 1878 rendering to the finished product, see it all!

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1870s, Smithsonian

What a Lovely Old Photo of the Smithsonian Castle in 1856

November 9, 2022April 15, 2019 by ghostsofdc

Take a look back in time at this beautiful 1856 photo of the Smithsonian Castle. Click to see incredible details from Ghosts of DC.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1850s, Smithsonian

The Smithsonian Castle Almost Looked Like This in 1846

May 11, 2026September 4, 2014 by ghostsofdc

In 1846, an open design competition could have given Washington a very different Smithsonian Castle. One rejected design became a church. The church became a parking lot.

Categories Lost History Tags 1840s, Smithsonian 1 Comment

The Smithsonian Castle in its Original Splendor: A View of DC’s Iconic Building in 1863

November 3, 2023September 1, 2014 by ghostsofdc
View of the Smithsonian Institution Building looking east up B Street (Independence Ave) towards the U.S. Capitol. Grounds are landscaped following a plan laid out by Andrew Jackson Downing, with the Castle nestled among trees. Visible amidst the trees is the Magnetic Observatory, built in 1853. People stand along the fence installed along the sidewalk on B Street In this image, the central roof of the Castle is intact and the small towers have the caps on them. In January of 1865, a fire destroyed the central roof and the caps on the towers, so this photograph had to have been taken prior to January 1865 and is most likely April 1863. The Capitol dome, seen in the distance, is not yet completed

Take a step back in time and explore a Civil War-era photo of Independence Ave. This incredible photo showcases the Smithsonian Institution Building and the U.S. Capitol dome, taken before the 1865 fire

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1860s, Smithsonian 2 Comments
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