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1850s

The 1850s found Washington in the grip of the slavery debate that would soon tear the nation apart. Construction on the Washington Monument stalled when the Know-Nothing party seized the project, and the decade ended with the country barreling toward secession. These posts capture a city on the edge of crisis.

The 1857 Election Day Riot, When Marines Fired on a DC Mob

May 29, 2026 by ghostsofdc
US Marines in a firing line before the Northern Liberty Market in Washington as a crowd scatters, 1857 wood engraving.

In 1857 the commandant of the Marine Corps faced down a rioters’ cannon at a DC polling place, armed only with a cotton umbrella.

Categories Historical Events Tags 1850s, Barracks Row, Crime, Riots

Rare Image of the White House Stables

October 22, 2023February 1, 2023 by ghostsofdc
White House stables 1857

Extremely rare old photo of the White House stables from the 1850s. Click on it for incredible details.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday Tags 1850s, The White House 5 Comments

What a Lovely Old Photo of the Smithsonian Castle in 1856

November 9, 2022April 15, 2019 by ghostsofdc

Take a look back in time at this beautiful 1856 photo of the Smithsonian Castle. Click to see incredible details from Ghosts of DC.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1850s, Smithsonian

Bird’s-Eye View of Georgetown, D.C. in 1855

November 9, 2022July 13, 2018 by ghostsofdc
View of Georgetown D.C. / lith. and printed in colors by E. Sachse & Co.

An 1855 painting showing Georgetown, D.C. from an elevated perspective.

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday Tags 1850s, Georgetown

This is the Oldest Known Photo of the U.S. Department of State

April 27, 2026February 18, 2016 by ghostsofdc
Old State Department Building in 1857

See the oldest known photo of the U.S. Department of State, taken in 1857. Learn more about the old State Department building before it was located in Foggy Bottom and even before it was located in the State, War, and Navy Building next to the White House.

Categories Lost History Tags 1850s, Politics 3 Comments

Tysons Corner Name History: Who Was William Tyson?

May 15, 2026February 23, 2015 by ghostsofdc
Tysons Corner history: What it looked like in 1936

Tysons Corner or Tysons used to be called Peach Grove. William Tyson owned a farm west of DC which would become the site of a major shopping mall.

Categories The Best Of, Why Is It Named...? Tags 1850s, Fairfax County 5 Comments

A Look Back at the Navy Yard in 1858: Exploring the Historic Plan

November 9, 2022September 19, 2014 by ghostsofdc
1858 plan of the Navy Yard

A glimpse into history with a look at the 1858 plan for the Navy Yard. Discover the fascinating details of this historic document, with images and more!

Categories Faces & Places of Yesterday Tags 1850s, Navy Yard 1 Comment

The White House Conservatory in 1857: What It Was Like During James Buchanan and Franklin Pierce’s Presidencies

December 20, 2021April 1, 2014 by ghostsofdc

Take a look at the White House conservatory in 1857, and get a glimpse into what life was like during the presidencies of James Buchanan and Franklin Pierce. The conservatory was eventually demolished to be replaced by the West Wing.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1850s, The White House 1 Comment

Exploring Washington in the 1850s: Mapping Buildings, Roads, and Rural Property

December 8, 2021March 12, 2014 by ghostsofdc
Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1861, by D. McClelland, Blanchard & Mohun, Hugh B. Sweeny, and Thos. Blagden, in the Clerks Office of the District Court of the District of Columbia.

Take a journey back in time to 1850s Washington with this detailed map which marks all the buildings, roads, and rural property owners. Discover fascinating large plots of land outside Boundary Street with this map from the Library of Congress.

Categories GoDCers Love Maps Tags 1850s 1 Comment
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