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1800s

The federal government arrived in Washington in 1800, and the city spent the decade trying to catch up. The Capitol and White House were still under construction, the streets were unpaved, and diplomats complained constantly about the state of the place. These posts explore early Washington, still very much a work in progress.

An Early Drawing of the Capitol: A Look Back at the Time of its Completion

April 28, 2026September 3, 2013 by ghostsofdc
early drawing of the Capitol

Take a look at an early drawing of the Capitol from the time of its completion

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1800s, Capitol Building

Why Is It Named Gaithersburg?

April 23, 2026June 10, 2013 by ghostsofdc
Historic Train station in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Gaithersburg started out as “Log Town” in 1765. Benjamin Gaither built a house on the land in 1802 after inheriting it from his father-in-law.

Categories Why Is It Named...? Tags 1800s, 1850s 1 Comment

Why Is It Named Ballston? George Washington’s Cousins and the 257 Acres That Built Arlington’s Hub

April 23, 2026April 8, 2013 by ghostsofdc

John and Moses Ball were cousins of George Washington. They owned 257 acres in Arlington, and their family built a tavern at the crossroads in 1774.

Categories Why Is It Named...? Tags 1800s, Arlington 15 Comments

1800 Plan of Washington and Capitol Hill Lots

November 4, 2021February 27, 2013 by ghostsofdc

Plan of part of the city of Washington : on which is shewn the squares, lots, &c., divided between William Prout Esq’r and the Commissioners of the Federal Buildings, agreeably to the deed of trust / laid down from a scale of 200 feet pr. inch by N. King, 1800.

Categories GoDCers Love Maps Tags 1800s, Capitol Hill 2 Comments

John Adams’ Proudest Act: Nominating John Marshall to Become Chief Justice

April 27, 2026December 14, 2012 by ghostsofdc
John Adams nominates John Marshall to become Chief Justice - January 20th, 1801

Read about John Adams’ proudest act: nominating John Marshall to become Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Learn more about the historic letter and its significance in this blog post from Ghosts of DC.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1800s, Notable People, Politics

Two Old Maps of Georgetown: A Street Map and a Detailed Plat

December 20, 2021September 25, 2012 by ghostsofdc
Old plat of Georgetown (gutenberg.org)

Two historical maps of Georgetown, including a street map and a detailed plat of the neighborhood.

Categories GoDCers Love Maps Tags 1800s, 1810s, Georgetown, Landmarks

John Adams Makes Washington, D.C. Official Capital

April 27, 2026March 20, 2012 by ghostsofdc
Georgetown view in 1801

Why is Washington, DC the capital? John Adams rode from Philadelphia to DC over an entire week. Read the story of his full journey.

Categories Historical Events, Notable People & Places Tags 1800s, Alexandria, Georgetown, Notable People, Rockville, Thomas Jefferson 3 Comments

Who Was the First Mayor of Washington?

April 27, 2026February 28, 2012 by ghostsofdc
Robert Brent

Who was the first mayor of Washington? It wasn’t Walter Washington or Marion Barry. Have you hear of Robert Brent? He was Thomas Jefferson’s friend.

Categories Notable People & Places Tags 1800s, Gallaudet University, Politics, Thomas Jefferson 2 Comments

The Origin of Arlington’s Name: From Earl to Lee’s Estate

April 27, 2026February 16, 2012 by ghostsofdc
Arlington House (Library of Congress)

Arlington County is named for a plantation. The plantation was named for a mansion. The mansion was named for an English village.

Categories Why Is It Named...? Tags 1800s, 1840s, 1920s, Alexandria, Arlington, Civil War, George Washington, Politics 9 Comments
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