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Before Griffith Stadium: The 1911 Fire That Burned Washington’s Ballpark Weeks Before Opening Day

On March 17, 1911, fire leveled Boundary Field in under 30 minutes, less than four weeks before Opening Day. Then 700 men built a new park in time for the opener, and it later became Griffith Stadium.

4 min read

GoDCer Rych sent in a couple great photos which piqued our interest in the fire that destroyed our old ballpark. No, not Griffith Stadium, but the ballpark that stood on the same spot before it.

The year was 1911 and the Washington Nationals (aka, Senators) were coming off a sad seventh place finish in the American League. Only the miserable St. Louis Browns (becoming the Baltimore Orioles in 1954) were worse.

Opening day was just a few weeks away, coming up on Wednesday, April 12th against the Boston Red Sox (spoiler alert: we won 8-5). On March 17th, just before noon, the stands caught fire and spread to destroy the entire ballpark. Boundary Field, erected in 1891 was gone, and the Nationals were homeless.

National Park in 1905 - Nationals vs. Athletics
National Park in 1905 – Nationals vs. Athletics

That evening’s edition of The Washington Times reported that the “Grandstand and Bleachers Go In Mysterious Fire at Ball Grounds,” and that the opening series against Boston might need to be moved. It was said that the “fire spread so rapidly that the grandstand and bleachers on the north side of the park were burned to the ground almost before the firemen got the first pipeline laid.” As soon as smoke was spotted, Officer T.F. Sweeney sprinted to the police telephone box standing at 7th and Florida Ave. NW to alert the No. 7 Engine Company (you know these boxes … some still stand, but I’m not sure if this one does).

The fire spread around toward the north side of the grandstand and ultimately reached the bleachers in the outfield, bordering the lumber yard. Ironically, D.C. Fire Chief Frank Wagner was on a train coming back from New York — where he was viewing a new innovation: automobile fire engine — and he could see the smoke rising as he passed through the Eckington rail yards (check out a great photo of the yards). Less than 30 minutes later, the whole structure was a pile of burnt out ruins.

The mystery didn’t last long. The next day, the fire marshal traced the blaze to a plumber’s blowpipe. A plumber had been repairing toilets under the stands, and with the park’s water shut off for the work, there was nothing on hand to fight the fire.

Go ahead and check out the article below.

The Washington Times - Friday Evening, March 17th, 1911
The Washington Times – Friday Evening, March 17th, 1911
The Washington Times - Friday Evening, March 17th, 1911 (page 2)
The Washington Times – Friday Evening, March 17th, 1911 (page 2)

Impressively, 700 men worked around the clock in eight-hour shifts to build the replacement National Park. The uncompleted, but ready for spectators stadium, was ready for the game against the Red Sox in less than four weeks.

Opening Day went on as planned on April 12th. Walter Johnson arrived at one o’clock that afternoon by train and was escorted to the new National Park. Johnson immediately went into the front office where he signed his contract to play that season but wasn’t the starting pitcher in the afternoon game against the Red Sox. The crowd was estimated at 16,000, which included President Taft, who threw out the first pitch (the year prior was the first ceremonial first pitch ever in the U.S. by Taft at Boundary Field).

Work continued on the stadium while the team was out of town, and ultimately was completed in July of that year for a total investment of $100,000. The ballpark would be renamed Griffith Stadium in 1920 after Clark Griffith. It remained the home of the Washington baseball team until 1961 when the original Senators moved to Minnesota to become the Twins and the lousy expansion Senators came to town and took up residence at D.C. Stadium (now RFK Stadium).

Now, for some points of reference, take a look at the map below, and make sure to click on it for a much larger version. You’ll see where the stadium is, but also notice where West End Storage is located, near the yellow structure in right field. You can also see the storage building in the background of the first image after the map.

1909 map of area around Boundary Field
1909 map of area around Boundary Field
Firemen putting out the Boundary Field fire
Firemen putting out the Boundary Field fire
Firemen attempting to put out the fire at Boundary Field
Firemen attempting to put out the fire at Boundary Field
Fire at the DC Baseball Park (known as National Park or Boundary Field) - damaged photo
Fire at the DC Baseball Park (known as National Park or Boundary Field) – damaged photo
aftermath of Boundary Field fire
aftermath of Boundary Field fire

Final spoiler alert: we finished in seventh place again in 1911. But, by 1912, we were second to the Red Sox.

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